By John Moses
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has argued that the country’s path to better governance depends less on drafting a flawless constitution and more on electing leaders who faithfully uphold it.
Speaking through Mr Olawale Okunniyi, Secretary-General of Eminent Patriots, at the opening of a three-day National Summit on the Future of Nigeria’s Constitutional Democracy in Abuja on Wednesday, Obasanjo reflected on his experience in office. He acknowledged that while certain sections of Nigeria’s constitution require amendments, no legal document can, on its own, guarantee good governance.
“No constitution is perfect,” Obasanjo stated. “But whatever the strength or weakness of a constitution, the most important factor is the character and integrity of those who operate it.”
He warned that even the best frameworks can be undermined by selfishness, corruption and impunity, which he said have plagued Nigeria for over a decade.
“It will continue to be sacrificed on the altar of self-centeredness, corruption, impunity and total disregard of the constitution, decency, morality, integrity and honesty,” Obasanjo added, urging citizens to focus on those entrusted with implementing the law.
Former Akwa Ibom governor Victor Attah, in remarks also delivered by Okunniyi, criticised the 1999 Constitution as an imposed military decree that fails to reflect the people’s will. Attah argued that Nigeria’s shift from a true federal system to a highly centralised presidential model has fuelled public discontent.
Attah advocated a return to the principles of the 1963 Constitution, including greater autonomy for states, a unicameral legislature, and a government structure designed to reduce the cost of politics.
“True federalism must guarantee maximum autonomy to the federating units,” he said, adding that Nigeria’s unity should be based on fairness and justice, not force.
Senator Gbenga Daniel, co-chair of the organising committee, said the summit aims to develop practical proposals on restructuring, resource control, local government reform and electoral improvements. He stressed that all voices, particularly those of youth, women and civil society, must be part of shaping a new constitutional framework.
“Our intention is not confrontation but constructive collaboration,” Daniel said. “It is imperative to show our leaders that Nigeria urgently needs a constitution that better reflects its people’s aspirations and diversity.”
