By John Moses
Nigeria has launched a multi-layered agricultural reform plan designed to reduce import dependence and enhance food security, amid growing concerns over affordability and population growth.
The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, announced the initiative while briefing the press in Maiduguri. He highlighted several government programmes aimed at stabilising food supply and supporting local farmers.
“Agricultural reform is no longer optional—it’s a necessity,” Kyari said. “Our approach combines strategic crop expansion, mechanisation, and international collaboration to increase yields and reduce the price burden on ordinary Nigerians.”
Among the flagship projects is a nationwide wheat farming programme aimed at cutting down the over six million tonnes of wheat imported annually. Notably, Cross River has become the first state in southern Nigeria to join the wheat production effort, previously concentrated in the north.
In rice farming, fertiliser support has resulted in an additional 58,000 tonnes of harvests. This has enabled emergency food relief to communities affected by recent floods.
“We are also tackling long-standing structural issues like post-harvest losses,” Kyari added, referencing a new bilateral agreement with Brazil to improve food preservation and storage infrastructure. Additionally, Belarus is set to support Nigeria’s efforts through food aggregation and distribution services.
While only three of the country’s food silos are currently operational, the minister assured that plans are in place to restore the full network of storage facilities.
Kyari also stressed the importance of protecting government investments. “Machinery misuse undermines our mission. Farmers must treat equipment with care and responsibility.”
The reforms arrive as Nigeria faces mounting pressure to feed its fast-growing population, forecast to hit 400 million by mid-century. According to Kyari, the future of the country’s food system lies in mechanised agriculture, technological integration, and youth engagement.
“We’re laying the foundation now,” he said. “Nigeria must not just feed itself—we must do so efficiently, affordably, and sustainably.”
